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Heavy Copper PCBs

Handle higher currents, dissipate heat faster, and deliver unmatched reliability.

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Heavy Copper PCBs

What is Heavy Copper PCB?

Heavy Copper PCBs are printed circuit boards manufactured with extra-thick copper layers (typically ≥3 oz/ft2, or over 105 μm) on substrates such as FR-4. Compared to standard PCBs (with 1–2 oz copper), heavy copper PCBs have significantly thicker copper layers, providing enhanced current-carrying capacity and thermal performance. They are widely used in new energy vehicles, high-power power supplies, industrial control systems, and other applications, making them the preferred choice for high-power, high-stability designs.

AIVON Heavy Copper PCB Solutions

2-layer Thick Copper ENIG PCB
  • A 2-layer printed circuit board with relatively thick copper and ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold)surface finish, widely used in the electronics industry.

    Material: FR4 - TG180 / RoHS

    Layers: 2

    Board Thickness: 1.6 mm

    Copper Thickness: 7 oz

    Solder Mask / Silkscreen: Green solder mask / White silkscreen

    Surface Finish: ENIG

    Minimum Line Width / Spacing: 9 / 12 mil

    Minimum Hole Diameter: 2.5 mm

    Technical Feature: 7 oz copper

4-layer Thick Copper PCB
  • Designed for high-power, high-current, and high-heat-dissipation electronic applications.

    Material: FR-4

    Layers: 4

    Surface Finish: ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold)

    Minimum Drill Hole: 0.2 mm

    Copper Thickness: 3 oz

    Board Thickness: 1.6 mm

Medical Instrument 2-layer Thick Copper PCB
  • A 2-layer thick copper PCB designed for medical instruments where reliability and precision are critical.

    Layers: 2

    Minimum Line Spacing: 0.075 mm

    Solder Mask: Blue

    Standard: IPC-A-610 Class 2–3

    Solder Mask Thickness: 20–50 μm

    Minimum Hole Diameter: 0.2 mm

6-layer Thick Copper Through-Hole PCB
  • A key foundational component forindustrial control, automotive electronics, and energy equipmentapplications.

    Material: Shengyi FR-4

    Layers: 6

    Surface Finish: ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold)

    Minimum Drill Hole: 0.3 mm

    Copper Thickness: 3 oz

    Board Thickness: 2.5 mm

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Advantages of AIVON's Heavy Copper PCB

High Current Carrying Capacity
High Current Carrying Capacity

Thick copper layers can handle higher currents (e.g., tens of amperes in power modules), reducing resistive loss and the risk of overheating, and preventing circuit damage.

Excellent Thermal Performance
Excellent Thermal Performance

Copper's high thermal conductivity quickly transfers heat, lowering the operating temperature of electronic components and improving system stability and lifespan.

High Reliability under Thermal Cycling
High Reliability under Thermal Cycling

Heavy copper PCBs resist warping and delamination under repeated thermal cycles, ensuring long-term stability and reliability in power electronics, industrial, and aerospace applications.

Enhanced Mechanical Strength
Enhanced Mechanical Strength

Thick copper layers provide greater resistance to vibration and impact, making them suitable for harsh environments such as automotive and industrial equipment.

Optimized Signal Transmission
Optimized Signal Transmission

Reduces signal loss and crosstalk in high-frequency or microwave circuits, making it ideal for communication base stations, radar systems, and other high-frequency applications.

Compatibility with Advanced PCB Processes
Compatibility with Advanced PCB Processes

Can be fabricated using standard and advanced PCB techniques, including multi-layer lamination, SMT assembly, and precision etching, enabling complex circuit designs without compromising performance.

Applications of Heavy Copper PCB

Heavy Copper Circuit Construction

Heavy copper PCBs are built with thicker copper layers, typically ranging from 3 oz to 20 oz, to handle high currents and provide excellent thermal management. The construction involves laminating a high-purity copper foil onto the base substrate, followed by precise etching, plating, and drilling to form the circuit pattern.


Key aspects of heavy copper construction include:
Thick Copper Layers: Provide high current carrying capacity and reduce resistive loss.
Robust Base Material: Ensures mechanical strength and dimensional stability.
Advanced Plating & Surface Finish: ENIG or HASL finishes protect the copper and ensure reliable soldering.
Thermal and Electrical Reliability: Optimized for industrial, automotive, military, and aerospace applications where high power and durability are required.

Heavy Copper PCBs Manufacturing Insights

Heavy Copper PCBs FAQs

Q1: How to choose the right copper thickness?

  • A1: The right copper thickness depends on current requirements, thermal management, and mechanical durability. Higher currents or high-power applications require thicker copper to reduce resistive loss and prevent overheating. For most industrial and automotive applications, copper thickness ranges from 3 oz to 10 oz, while extremely high-current applications may need up to 20 oz.

Q2: What materials are used for Heavy Copper PCBs?

  • A2: Most heavy copper PCBs use FR-4, metal-core substrates, or high-TG materials to maintain structural stability under high temperatures and currents.

Q3: How do you choose between heavy copper and standard PCBs?

  • A3: Choose heavy copper PCBs when your application requireshigh current, superior heat dissipation, or mechanical robustness. Standard PCBs are suitable forlow-power, low-heat applications.

Q4: How do Heavy-Copper PCBs improve product reliability?

  • A4: The thick copper traces act as built-in?heat spreaders, reducing thermal strain on components and significantly extending the lifespan of?high-voltage electronics.

View More about Heavy Copper PCBs

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