Overview
In industrial manufacturing, product lifecycle management (PLM) software connects product design, manufacturing, and sales, ensuring seamless information flow and efficient collaboration. PLM improves development efficiency and supports digital transformation of engineering processes.
Industrial software: foundation of smart manufacturing
Smart manufacturing has become a key direction for the manufacturing sector's transformation. From computer-aided design (CAD) to enterprise resource planning (ERP) and product lifecycle management (PLM), industrial software provides the fundamental capabilities that enable digitization, automation, and coordinated workflows across engineering and production.
PLM landscape: commercial vendors and open-source options
Major commercial PLM vendors include PTC, Siemens PLM Software, and Dassault Systèmes. These vendors offer comprehensive, enterprise-grade PLM suites. Open-source PLM solutions are comparatively rare, but they can provide transparency, extensibility, and lower initial cost for organizations willing to customize and maintain the software.
DocDoku-PLM
One notable open-source PLM project is DocDoku-PLM. As a cloud-oriented PLM platform, DocDoku-PLM provides core capabilities such as document management, version control, workflow engines, project management, and collaboration features. Its architecture and licensing allow organizations to inspect the source code, adapt the platform to specific processes, and integrate it with existing toolchains.
Open-source advantages
Open-source projects enable collaborative development, shared improvements, and customizable deployments. DocDoku-PLM has attracted contributions from a global developer community and can serve as a base for organizations that need tailored PLM workflows or tighter integration with in-house systems.

Conclusion
Open-source PLM projects such as DocDoku-PLM offer an alternative to commercial PLM suites, particularly for teams that require source-code access and flexibility for customization. These projects can be evaluated and adapted to support digital engineering and collaborative R&D processes in industrial environments.