Roles of a Varistor in Electronic Circuits
Technical overview of varistor functions and overvoltage protection, with behavior under switching?supply spikes and practical testing methods.
Technical overview of varistor functions and overvoltage protection, with behavior under switching?supply spikes and practical testing methods.
Technical overview of varistors: definition, zinc-oxide behavior and failure symptoms, bidirectional thyristor overvoltage protection circuit, and differences from thermistors.
Overview of IC amplifier types, applications, and effects on dynamic range, covering linear, power and operational amplifiers, noise, gain, saturation.
Design and operation of a current transformer for high-power converter current sensing, covering turn ratio, resistor power, core/diode choices and magnetizing inductance.
Technical overview of rectifier diodes: selection criteria (peak reverse voltage, forward current, VF, recovery time), differences vs fast-recovery diodes and PN junction operation
Practical guidance on varactor diode use and biasing in VCO circuits, covering drive techniques, isolation, dual-diode topology, and RF/Q trade-offs.
Overview of buffer amplifiers: operation, voltage and current buffer types, impedance matching, unity-gain op-amp implementation, and common applications.
Overview of PWM: definition, frequency and duty cycle, digital encoding of analog signals, and practical applications such as servo and motor speed control.
Technical overview of instrumentation amplifier design, operation and gain derivation, covering three-op-amp topology, input buffering and CMRR.
Technical overview of potentiometer types and characteristics (wire-wound, carbon, conductive plastic, digital) and core functions: voltage divider, rheostat, current control
Overview of Doherty amplifier operation, carrier and peaking paths, handling high PAPR to improve RF power amplifier efficiency, variants and trade-offs.
Explains differential output principles, components and advantages, including differential signaling, common-mode rejection and improved noise immunity for circuit design.